Cable & installation / REFERENCE GUIDE

AWG and metric conductors,
with the context included.

AWG and square millimetres describe conductor size using different systems. Similar nominal sizes are not automatic installation substitutes.

What a proper assessment needs

Before this topic can be assessed for a real installation, the person responsible for the design or verification needs to establish the relevant facts:

  • Exact conductor standard and construction
  • Nominal versus measured cross-sectional area
  • Insulation and temperature rating
  • Terminal acceptance
  • Applicable product and installation requirements

Factors to consider

An area conversion does not convert current ratings, cable approvals or terminal compatibility. The replacement conductor needs to be assessed using its own product data.

Keep the evidence with the decision

Record the equipment, installation conditions and the source of the data used. Where a manufacturer supplies product-specific instructions or coordination data, the exact product matters. A generic example should not silently replace that information.

For UK installation work, use the applicable edition of BS 7671 together with relevant guidance and manufacturer instructions. The IET’s publication hub is the starting point for current editions and supporting material. This brief does not reproduce the standard or establish compliance with it.

IET · BS 7671 and supporting guidance

Related calculations

Our arithmetic tools show their scope, inputs and formulas explicitly. They can help you understand a relationship between quantities. They cannot replace the installation assessment described above.