Cable & installation / REFERENCE GUIDE

Lighting circuit design,
with the context included.

Lighting circuits must account for the actual fittings, controls and electrical characteristics.

What a proper assessment needs

Before this topic can be assessed for a real installation, the person responsible for the design or verification needs to establish the relevant facts:

  • Whole-fitting input power
  • Driver inrush and leakage current
  • Switching and dimming arrangement
  • Cable route and voltage drop
  • Protective-device and equipment data

Factors to consider

Lamp wattage alone does not capture a driver’s inrush or the number of fittings a switching device can operate. A lighting layout and an electrical circuit design answer different questions.

Keep the evidence with the decision

Record the equipment, installation conditions and the source of the data used. Where a manufacturer supplies product-specific instructions or coordination data, the exact product matters. A generic example should not silently replace that information.

For UK installation work, use the applicable edition of BS 7671 together with relevant guidance and manufacturer instructions. The IET’s publication hub is the starting point for current editions and supporting material. This brief does not reproduce the standard or establish compliance with it.

IET · BS 7671 and supporting guidance

Related calculations

Our arithmetic tools show their scope, inputs and formulas explicitly. They can help you understand a relationship between quantities. They cannot replace the installation assessment described above.