Design & planning / REFERENCE GUIDE

Maximum demand,
with the context included.

Maximum demand is the anticipated coincident demand of an installation under its intended operating conditions.

What a proper assessment needs

Before this topic can be assessed for a real installation, the person responsible for the design or verification needs to establish the relevant facts:

  • Load schedule and phase allocation
  • Measured demand over a representative period
  • Likely simultaneous operation
  • Planned additions and load management
  • Supply-provider requirements

Factors to consider

A sum of appliance powers and a blanket multiplier can miss persistent or coincident loads. The selected demand basis should be documented and related to the installation’s actual use.

Keep the evidence with the decision

Record the equipment, installation conditions and the source of the data used. Where a manufacturer supplies product-specific instructions or coordination data, the exact product matters. A generic example should not silently replace that information.

For UK installation work, use the applicable edition of BS 7671 together with relevant guidance and manufacturer instructions. The IET’s publication hub is the starting point for current editions and supporting material. This brief does not reproduce the standard or establish compliance with it.

IET · BS 7671 and supporting guidance

Related calculations

Our arithmetic tools show their scope, inputs and formulas explicitly. They can help you understand a relationship between quantities. They cannot replace the installation assessment described above.