Cables & circuits / FORMULA-BASED TOOL

R1 + R2 calculator

Calculate line and protective-conductor resistance from supplied resistance per kilometre.

01Your inputs

Example values are prefilled. Replace them with your own.

Ω/km

Use data for the conductor and temperature being evaluated.

m
Ω/km

Use the same temperature basis as the line conductor.

m
02The working, shownR₁+R₂
R₁+R₂

Every result has a reason.

Enter your values and calculate to see the result, formula and working here.

R₁ + R₂ = r₁L₁ ÷ 1,000 + r₂L₂ ÷ 1,000

Within this model

Two uniform conductors in series at the conditions of the supplied Ω/km values. Enter each actual conductor length once. Excludes joints, parallel paths, reactance and temperature changes. No ring-circuit relationship, measured test prediction, Zs limit or compliance assessment is applied.

UNDERSTAND THE CALCULATION

What the numbers mean.

Resistance per kilometre multiplied by length in kilometres gives the conductor resistance. Add the line and protective conductor resistances to obtain the series sum. Supplied resistance data must describe the actual conductor material, construction and temperature.

A worked example

20 m at 10 Ω/km gives R1 = 0.2 Ω. A separate 20 m at 20 Ω/km gives R2 = 0.4 Ω. Their sum is 0.6 Ω.

Validation, precision and limitations