Testing & protection / REFERENCE GUIDE

Circuit breaker selection,
with the context included.

A breaker’s current rating is one part of its specification. Selection must also account for fault interruption and the characteristics of the connected circuit.

What a proper assessment needs

Before this topic can be assessed for a real installation, the person responsible for the design or verification needs to establish the relevant facts:

  • Design current and cable capacity
  • Device standard and trip characteristic
  • Prospective fault current
  • Starting currents and load behaviour
  • Manufacturer coordination information

Factors to consider

Choosing the next standard rating above a calculated current does not establish suitable protection. Breaking capacity and coordination with other devices are independent requirements.

Keep the evidence with the decision

Record the equipment, installation conditions and the source of the data used. Where a manufacturer supplies product-specific instructions or coordination data, the exact product matters. A generic example should not silently replace that information.

For UK installation work, use the applicable edition of BS 7671 together with relevant guidance and manufacturer instructions. The IET’s publication hub is the starting point for current editions and supporting material. This brief does not reproduce the standard or establish compliance with it.

IET · BS 7671 and supporting guidance

Related calculations

Our arithmetic tools show their scope, inputs and formulas explicitly. They can help you understand a relationship between quantities. They cannot replace the installation assessment described above.